Dunhuang (??) was an ancient city located in the Gansu Province off northwestern Asia

Dunhuang (??) was an ancient city located in the Gansu Province off northwestern Asia

It is situated on the east edge of new Gobi Desert, along the historic Cotton Roadway station. Dunhuang (??) keeps high historical and you may cultural value due to its strategic place given that an investments center and its particular distance to very important Buddhist web sites.

Dunhuang (??) alone supported due to the fact an important trade town and you will retreat across the Silk Highway. Resellers traveling regarding the east carry out come to Dunhuang (??) because they ventured into Western countries. The city blossomed because a centre for commerce, joining together resellers out of additional countries and you can assisting the new replace away from services and products, info, and you may technologies.

Simply because of its venue, Dunhuang (??) became a beneficial melting pot out of countries, in which Chinese, Main Far eastern, Indian, or any other has an effect on combined. That it social mixing is reflected throughout the artwork, buildings, and you will artefacts utilized in Dunhuang. The city and additionally housed numerous Buddhist temples, then targeting its role because the a religious and you can social middle together the latest Cotton Roadway.

The brand new Cotton Path relates to a network regarding old trading routes one to linked the newest East and West aspects of the country. It was not one street however, an intricate network away from paths that spanned 1000s of kilometers, linking various other civilizations and you will assisting trading and you can social replace.

The latest Spices such Cinnamon, Clove bud, Ginger, Black pepper, Caraway, Cumin seed products, and Anise will have given a rich and you can fragrant liven role, representing the newest spices replaced over the Cotton Highway

Brand new origins of your Cotton Path might be traced back to new Han Dynasty in China (to 202 BCE – 220 Ce) in the event that Chinese started initially to establish exchange relationships towards Western. But not, through the years, the newest trading stretched to provide a wide range of items, for example spices, gold and silver coins, gemstones, fabric, ceramic, and you can farming activities.

The latest Silk Street routes just weren’t merely useful for trading but along with supported because the channels for the change out-of suggestions, tech, religions, and you may cultural techniques. Buddhism, such as for instance, spread away from Asia so you’re able to Eastern China with each other such pathways. On top of that, brand new Cotton Street triggerred the new signal of knowledge, ways, and medical discoveries between other civilizations, causing the development of individuals societies.

This new Cotton Path routes shielded big areas, stretching out of Asia across Central China, therefore the Middle eastern countries, and eventually reaching the Mediterranean and beyond. The latest routes passed courtesy diverse surface, in addition to deserts, mountains, grasslands, and you may lake valleys. In the process, several exchange locations, oases, and you will caravanserais (sleep urban centers to have vacationer) were dependent to support the newest merchants as well as their caravans.

An element of the commodity one very first started the introduction of brand new Silk Roadway try cotton, a very found-once deluxe fabric on the West places

The new Cotton Highway played a serious part inside the creating business history, cultivating social exchange, and you can influencing the development of civilizations. They just facilitated financial transactions but also resulted in the new bequeath out-of ideas, religions, and you will innovation. Today, the brand new Cotton Highway is a symbol of relationships and you will the latest interdependence various lovingwomen.org websider nations and you can cultures.

Dunhuang (??) is an enthusiastic olfactory sense you to definitely catches the essence of your old Silk Highway caravan while the fulfilling from Eastern and Western cultures. This new aromas and you can smells of this Silk Road would indeed have been a varied and you can charming merge. Since the leading man, Osmanthus blossom, an excellent peachy honey-such as for instance aroma, Osmanthus sheer might have been popular odor over the Silk Roadway, particularly in Buddhist incense. Best having Mandarin, Orange, and you can Kumquat might have extra an exciting and you will energizing citrus scent toward air. Jasmin teas and you will Lapsang souchong otherwise smoked black colored teas, could have provided their distinctive fragrance on mix. Jasmine Absolute, Magnolia and you may Flower extra flowery aspect increasing the olfactory experience. Dear Woods and Resins offer love, depth, and you will a sense of grounding on scent palette. Fundamentally, The latest Natural and you may Absolute Factors: Moss additional a natural and you may new fragrance, inducing the absolute land of one’s wasteland retreat.

Our Dunhuang (??) paints a vibrant image of this new atmosphere and you will environment who was in fact introduce across the ancient Silk Path. The mixture from aromatic scents, the new big expanse of your starry desert evening sky, in addition to calming enthusiasm off a great campfire brings a vibrant world.

The brand new Silk Path wasn’t merely a swap station plus a cultural road where folks from diverse experiences showed up along with her. It was a place out of commitment, where records, heritage, and you can stories was in fact shared. The fresh aromas carried of the caravans, infused to your smells of various goods together with incense used in the religious means, could have placed into the latest sensory tapestry for the vibrant change.

This new starry desert night air, clear by area lights, might have been a breathtaking eyes, evoking a feeling of admiration and you will question. The fresh stillness and you may silence of your own desert, disrupted just from the crackling of your campfire, offered a calm background to own contemplation, discussion, in addition to revealing regarding stories.

Within this mode, merchants, visitor, and explorers might have attained, forged contacts, discussed purchases, and you may exchanged services and products. The newest aromas, the night time sky, as well as the campfire would have supported because catalysts to own cultural activities, triggering talks, and you will creating long-term memories.

Dunhuang (??) is the substance of the Silk Road, where in actuality the conference out-of East and you may Western, the brand new change of products and you will suggestions, and also the blending of cultures created a vibrant tapestry regarding person background and you will telecommunications.

இந்நூல் சுயமுன்னேற்ற நூல்களின் வரிசையில் பயனுள்ள, போற்றத்தக்க ஒரு புதுவரவு. பற்றாக்குறையோடு கூடிய அன்றாட வாழ்க்கையான இக்கரை வாழ்க்கையிலிருந்து சிறந்த, அபரிமிதமான அக்கரை வாழ்க்கைக்கு பயணிக்க ஒரு சிறந்த வழிக்காட்டி.

 வாழ்க்கையில் முன்னேற விழையும் எல்லோருடைய வெற்றிக்கும் இந்நூல் ஒரு திறவுகோலாக விளங்கும் என்பது திண்ணம்.
பல்வேறு பணிகளுக்கிடையே மக்களுக்கு, குறிப்பாக இளைஞர்களுக்கு மிகவும் அவசியமான இந்நூலை அழகான, எளிய தமிழ்நடையில் இயற்றி அளித்த ஆசிரியருக்கு பாராட்டுக்கள். அவர் பணி மேலும் சிறக்கட்டும்!

 

Dr.R.S.Raghavan
Dr.R.S.Raghavan

ஒரு நல்ல புத்தகத்தின் அடையாளம் படிக்கத் தொடங்கியவுடன் கீழே வைக்காமல் கடைசிப் பக்கம் வரை படிக்க வைப்பதே. தங்களது “இக்கரையா? அக்கரையா?” என்ற புத்தகம் எனக்கு அந்த அனுபவத்தைத் தந்தது. இது மிகவும் அருமையான சுயமுன்னேற்ற வகை புத்தகம்.

தொழில் முறையில் ஆடிட்டராக உள்ள நீங்கள் அருமையாக ஆங்கிலத்தில் எழுத முடியுமென்றாலும், தமிழ் வாசகர்களுக்குப் புதிய சிந்தனைகளைத் தரவேண்டும் என்பதற்காகவே இந்த நூலைத் தமிழில் எழுதியிருக்கிறீர்கள். அதனால் தமிழ் வாசகர்களின் நன்றிக்குரியவராகிறீர்கள்.

ஒரு வாசகன் என்ற முறையில், உங்களுக்கு என் பாராட்டையும், நன்றியையும் தெரிவித்துக்கொள்கிறேன்.

Padmashri. Dr. Nalli Kuppuswami Chetti
Padmashri. Dr. Nalli Kuppuswami Chetti(Partner M/S. Nalli Chinnasami Chetty)

திரு.ஈ.பி.திருமலை தொழில் துறையில் தனக்கென ஓர் இடத்தைப்பெற்றவர். அவரது முயற்சியும் மனித பண்பாடும் அவரை வெற்றியின் உச்சத்தை அடைய உதவியது. முற்போக்கான சிந்தனை, முரண்பாடற்ற நோக்கம், எதிலும் யதார்த்தத்தையும் உண்மையையும் உணரக்கூடிய அறிவு இவைகள் இவரது அடிப்படை ஆற்றல்கள். 

அவரது 40 ஆண்டுகளுக்கும் மேற்பட்ட அனுபவங்களின் தெள்ளிய சாராம்சம்தான் இவரது படைப்பு ‘இக்கரையா? அக்கரையா?’

சுவைபட எழுதியிருக்கிறார். அறிவுப்பூர்வமான புத்தகங்களின் நடுவில் இப்புத்தகம் தனித்து மிளிரும் என்பதில் எந்தவித ஐயமும் இல்லை. திரு.ஈ.பி.திருமலை அவர்களது இம்முயற்சி பாராட்டத்தக்கது. அவர்களுக்கு மனப்பூர்வமான வாழ்த்துக்கள்!

Shri. V.V.Sundaram
Shri. V.V.Sundaram(Cleveland Thyagaraja Festival)